Cleft lip repair is a surgical procedure aimed at closing the gap in the upper lip, which is present from birth. This condition, known as a cleft lip, can vary in severity, ranging from a small notch to a complete split that extends into the nose. The repair restores the normal appearance of the lip, improves facial symmetry, and helps in proper functioning of the mouth and speech development.
Who is a good candidate?
The ideal candidate for cleft lip repair:
- Is an infant or child with a cleft lip (typically performed between 3-6 months of age).
- Has a healthy overall medical condition.
- Requires intervention to restore proper lip and facial structure.
- May require additional procedures for more severe cases, such as cleft palate repair.
Procedure Details
- The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia.
- The surgeon carefully brings together the tissues of the lip and stitches them together to close the gap.
- If the cleft extends into the nostril area, additional surgery may be required to improve the nostril shape and alignment.
- The procedure usually takes around 1-2 hours.
Recovery Time
- Recovery time is generally quick, with most infants able to go home the same day or after a short hospital stay.
- There will be some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with pain relief medications.
- Stitches will typically dissolve on their own, and the child’s lip will continue to heal over the following weeks.
- Full recovery and the final results can be observed within 6-8 weeks.
Is cleft lip repair painful?
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, so the child will not feel pain during the surgery. Post-surgery discomfort can be managed with medications.
Are the results permanent?
The results of cleft lip repair are generally permanent, although some children may need further surgeries as they grow, especially if there is a cleft palate or other structural issues.
How long does the procedure take?
The surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the case.
Will there be visible scars?
There may be a small, well-hidden scar along the upper lip. As the child grows, this scar often fades significantly.
What are the risks involved?
Risks are minimal but may include infection, bleeding, or dissatisfaction with the aesthetic results. Further surgeries may be required in some cases for functional or cosmetic reasons.
